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Vitamin C in the morning, retinol at night? I looked into two ingredients I had been using without much thought｜SORA研究所

Vitamin C in the morning, retinol at night? I looked into two ingredients I had been using without much thought｜SORA研究所

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1. Why are you using that retinol and vitamin C?

Are you using them just because they seem “good for your skin”?

Both vitamin C and retinol are staple skincare ingredients. Since you often see their names in social media posts and reviews, it is easy to think, “It’s safe as long as it’s in there.”
However, if asked, “So, what exactly is it doing for your skin?”, you might find it surprisingly difficult to answer.

Actually, retinol and vitamin C have very different roles

Broadly speaking, these two have completely different areas of expertise.
Vitamin C: Protects the skin from “oxidative damage” caused by UV rays and the like, in charge of defense
Retinol: Supports functions related to skin turnover and firmness, in charge of renovation work

Both are widely used ingredients in skincare, but protecting and rebuilding are different types of work. Also, how much they actually work depends significantly on the type, concentration, and formulation of the ingredient.

First, let’s learn “what kind of effect the ingredient is intended to have”

The fact that their roles are different also means you can choose based on “which one suits my concerns.”

Concerned about dullness or UV damage → Lean towards vitamin C
Concerned about firmness, texture, or fine lines → Lean towards retinol

Keeping this perspective in mind will make choosing products much easier.

2. What is vitamin C doing in the morning?

The main role of vitamin C is “antioxidation”

The primary role of vitamin C is “antioxidation.”

When you are exposed to UV rays, unstable substances called “active oxygen (free radicals)” are generated within the skin. It is believed that these damage skin cells and collagen. Vitamin C has the function of neutralizing this active oxygen.[^1]

What happens to the skin when exposed to UV rays?

Skin damage caused by UV rays is not just about getting red from a sunburn. It is known that over a long period of time, it leads to spots, dullness, and a loss of firmness (so-called “photoaging”).

Using vitamin C in the morning is based on the idea of preparing for the oxidative stress caused by the UV rays and outside air you will be exposed to throughout the day.

It is also related to pores, texture, and clarity

In addition to antioxidation, vitamin C also has

is well-known. [^1]

In Japan, some vitamin C derivatives are approved as active ingredients in quasi-drugs (medicated cosmetics) for their efficacy in “suppressing melanin production and preventing spots and freckles.”

However, this does not promise dramatic changes such as “pores disappearing” or “spots vanishing.” It is best to think of it as an ingredient for “prevention and support” in your daily care.

Note: “Vitamin C derivatives” like C10 are modified forms designed to stabilize vitamin C (ascorbic acid), which is otherwise easily broken down. While they are expected to function as vitamin C within the skin, the efficiency of their conversion varies depending on the type of derivative, and there is less research on them compared to pure vitamin C. [^1]

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5605218/

However, it is not a substitute for sunscreen

This is an important point.

The job of vitamin C is to neutralize reactive oxygen species that have already formed. Since its mechanism is different from sunscreen, which blocks ultraviolet rays themselves, it cannot replace sunscreen. Even in research papers, it is positioned as a way to “supplement oxidative damage that cannot be fully prevented by sunscreen alone.” [^1]

I think it is best to imagine morning vitamin C as a “defensive substitute player placed under your sunscreen.”

Vitamin C = morning defense. But the ace is sunscreen.

3. What does retinol do at night?

Retinol is an ingredient that helps with “renovation work” for the skin

Retinol is a type of vitamin A. It is thought to change into retinal and then retinoic acid within the skin, where it plays a role in skin cell turnover and collagen production. [^2][^3]

In other words, it is like supporting the skin renovation work that takes place while you sleep.

Effects on firmness, texture, and fine lines

In a study targeting elderly individuals, it was reported that a group that applied 0.4% pure retinol consistently for 24 weeks saw an improvement in fine lines. [^2]

In Japan, quasi-drugs containing retinol as an active ingredient for “improving wrinkles” have also been approved.

However, this is only if used properly for a set period at a specific concentration and formulation. It does not guarantee that the products you have on hand will yield the same results.

Results do not appear immediately

Since this is renovation work, it is not something that will be completed in a day or two. In the aforementioned study as well, the evaluation was done over a period of months.[^2]

It is an ingredient that would be a waste to give up on after saying, “I used it for a week but nothing changed.”

Beware of irritation, dryness, and peeling

When you first start using retinol, you may experience

  • redness

  • dryness

  • peeling

  • tingling sensations

.[^3][^4] This is not “proof that it is working,” but rather a reaction (side effect) to irritation. Medically, it is sometimes called “retinoid dermatitis.”

It is commonly referred to as “A-reaction,” but there is no need to endure strong irritation and continue using it.

  • Start with a low frequency, such as once every 2 to 3 days at first

  • Do not be greedy with the amount

  • Moisturize thoroughly

It is common to let your skin get used to it using methods such as these.

Also, regarding medical-grade retinoids, there is literature that suggests they should be avoided during pregnancy.[^4] If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, it is safer to consult a doctor in advance even for cosmetic retinol.

Retinol = night shift work. Do not rush, take it little by little.

4. Why vitamin C is for the morning and retinol is for the night

Morning is for protection against UV rays and oxidative stress

To summarize what has been discussed so far, the reason is simple.

Since vitamin C is an “ingredient that prepares you for damage you are about to receive,” its role is easier to understand when used in the morning before being exposed to UV rays.

Retinol is easier to use at night considering light and irritation

There are mainly two reasons why retinol is often used at night.

  1. Some members of the retinol family (retinoids) are easily broken down by light [^4]

  2. When you first start using it, it is prone to causing irritation and dryness, making the skin more sensitive [^4]

It is more logical to use it at night and let it work thoroughly rather than using it during the day amidst UV rays.

Also, while you are using retinol, sunscreen the next morning is more important than ever.

There is no problem with using vitamin C at night

This is something that is surprisingly not well known.

Vitamin C is not an ingredient that must not be used at night. Its antioxidant and melanin-inhibiting effects can be expected both in the morning and at night.

For those who say, “I’m too busy in the morning to have time to apply it,” using it at night is one option.

It is not a case of “it must be morning” or “it won’t work unless it’s at night”

“Vitamin C in the morning, retinol at night” is a “convenient time to use” thought of based on the properties of each.

It is not an absolute rule, and it is fine to just remember it as:

  • Vitamin C: When used in the morning, it easily fits the role of daytime protection

  • Retinol: It is safer to use at night due to light and irritation

that much is fine.

5. Can retinol and vitamin C be used together?

Using both is fine. But there is no need to layer them at the same time

To start with the conclusion, it is fine to use both vitamin C and retinol in your daily skincare routine.

However, “using both” here means using them at different times, such as vitamin C in the morning and retinol at night. It does not mean layering them at the same time. You may see talk online that “using them together cancels out their effects,” but as far as I have researched, I have not found any clear evidence to support that.

On the other hand, I could not find any evidence that layering them together increases their effectiveness. Since both are ingredients that can cause irritation, layering them unnecessarily might only increase the burden on your skin.

Separating them into morning and night is the simplest approach

Vitamin C in the morning, retinol at night. This way of separating them has the following benefits:

It is easier to tell which one is the cause if irritation occurs
You can match them to their respective optimal times (Vitamin C for daytime defense, retinol for nighttime repair)
Since you are layering fewer ingredients at once, it is easier to reduce the burden on your skin

Ultimately, the common advice to use them separately is the most straightforward approach.

Don’t push yourself if you feel irritation

If you experience redness or stinging,

  • reduce the frequency of retinol

  • take a break from one or both for a while

  • consult a dermatologist if symptoms persist

and other such measures are important to avoid overdoing it.

Skincare is not a case of “the more, the better”

Active ingredients do not work faster just because you apply more of them. In fact, it can increase irritation and even damage your skin’s barrier.

Consistency every day with an amount and frequency you can maintain.This is the best shortcut.

6. You can choose skincare based on “ingredients and purpose” rather than brand

Focus on “what is the purpose of using it” rather than the brand name

After reading this far, you will see that what is important is not “which brand” but rather

I think it has become clear that this is the case.

I want to use vitamin C-based ingredients in the morning,
I want to use retinol-based ingredients at night

If you think this way, you will be able to compare other products as well.

Products sold on e-commerce sites are easy to obtain and often reasonably priced, which is a major advantage for maintaining a routine.

Knowing that there are other options for the same purpose also expands the fun of choosing.

So next, I will compare them based on ingredients, price, and ease of use, rather than brand name.

Don’t choose retinol based on concentration alone

When choosing retinol-based products, it is recommended to check not only the concentration number, but also:

  • Type of ingredient: Is it retinol (pure retinol) or a derivative like retinyl palmitate?

  • Consideration for irritation: Is it a low concentration for beginners, or for those who are used to it?

  • Container: Is it a container that is resistant to light and air (such as a tube or airless container)?

as well.

Vitamin C is also not “all the same if it’s 10%”

Vitamin C is the same; even if it says “10% formulation”,

  • Is it pure vitamin C (ascorbic acid)?

  • What type of vitamin C derivative is it (APPS, VC-ethyl, ascorbyl glucoside, etc.)?

  • What is the 10% based on? (Labeling methods vary by product)

can significantly change the contents. If you get into the habit of looking at the ingredient list instead of just comparing numbers, you will be less likely to make mistakes.

Let’s compare price, volume, ingredients, and ease of use

Ultimately, it is realistic to compare them based on the following four points.

Price: Not just the base price, but the price per 1mL
Capacity: How many days it lasts
Ingredients: The type of target ingredient and how it is formulated
Ease of use: Texture, scent, lack of irritation, and ease of continuing

7. Cost-effective alternatives you can choose for the same purpose

Recommended candidates for Vitamin C products

15% Vitamin C derivative
MUJI High Concentration Serum with Vitamin C Derivative
A simple option with 15% Vitamin C derivative
Price: 2,490 yen
Capacity: 30mL
Price per 1mL: approx. 83 yen
[View on Amazon]

Moisturizing gel with Vitamin C derivative
Can be used after serum as a substitute for milky lotion or cream
Melano CC Medicated Whitening Gel for Spot Prevention
Price: 991 yen
Capacity: 100g
Price per 1g: approx. 9.9 yen
[View on Amazon]

Pure Vitamin C + 3 types of Vitamin C derivatives
LITS Moist Perfect Rich Gel C Fragrance-Free 90g
Price: 2,178 yen
Capacity: 90g
Price per 1g: approx. 24.2 yen
[View on Amazon]

Recommended candidates for retinol products

0.1% Retinol derivative
MUJI High Concentration All-in-One Serum with Retinol Derivative
Large 100g capacity + all-in-one
Price: 2,990 yen
Capacity: 100g
Price per 1g: approx. 29.9 yen
[View on Amazon]

Nameraka Honpo Wrinkle Gel Cream
N All-in-One Product Soy Milk Isoflavone 100g
Pure retinol + retinyl palmitate (retinol derivative)
Price: 1,880 yen
Capacity: 100g
Price per 1g: approx. 18.8 yen
[View on Amazon]

Contains retinol derivative
AQUALABEL Special Gel Cream EX (Golden Repair)
5-in-1 all-in-one containing the retinol derivative ‘retinyl acetate’
Price: 1,958 yen
Capacity: 90g
Price per 1g: approx. 21.8 yen
[View on Amazon]

If you are satisfied with your current product, there is no need to force a change

I have introduced alternative candidates here, but if your skin is in good condition with your current product and you are able to continue using it, there is no need to force a change.

The most important thing in skincare is to continue using products that suit your skin.

What is important is not to do it ‘just because,’ but to

be in a state where you can explain, ‘I chose this product because I want this ingredient.’

to be able to explain it.I hope this article serves as an opportunity for you to review your daily skincare routine.

I hope this article serves as an opportunity for you to review your daily skincare routine.

Summary

  • Vitamin C plays a primary role in anti-oxidation. Using it in the morning fits its role as ‘defense’ against UV rays. However, it is not a substitute for sunscreen.

  • Retinol is in charge of ‘nighttime construction’ to support skin turnover and firmness. It is easily broken down by light and can cause irritation, so it is easier to use at night. Expect results over a period of several months.

  • It is not that “it must be morning” or “it won’t work at night,” but rather a matter of the most convenient time to use them.

  • The two can basically be used together. For beginners, it is easier to understand if you separate them into morning and night.

  • Choose products based on ingredients, purpose, price, and ease of continued use rather than brand.

*This article is a summary of information researched by an individual regarding skincare ingredients. Effects vary by individual. If skin problems persist, or if you are pregnant or breastfeeding, please consult a professional such as a dermatologist.

References

[^1]: Al-Niaimi F, Chiang NYZ. Topical Vitamin C and the Skin: Mechanisms of Action and Clinical Applications. J Clin Aesthet Dermatol. 2017;10(7):14-17. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5605218/
[^2]: Kafi R, et al. Improvement of naturally aged skin with vitamin A (retinol). Arch Dermatol. 2007;143(5):606-612. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17515510/
[^3]: Oregon State University, Linus Pauling Institute. Vitamin A and Skin Health. https://lpi.oregonstate.edu/mic/health-disease/skin-health/vitamin-A
[^4]: Motamedi M, et al. A Clinician’s Guide to Topical Retinoids. J Cutan Med Surg. (Published online 2021). https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8750127/
[^5]: Milosheska D, Roškar R. Use of Retinoids in Topical Antiaging Treatments: A Focused Review of Clinical Evidence for Conventional and Nanoformulations. Adv Ther. 2022. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12325-022-02319-7

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Online casinos in Ireland as regulatory rules change

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“Online casino Ireland” is a market category, not a single operator. Irish adults may find gaming sites serving the country under overseas licences while Ireland phases in its domestic system. The Gambling Regulation Act 2024 established a new framework and the Gambling Regulation Authority of Ireland (GRAI), but dedicated licensing is still being rolled out. This review covers what to check before registering: the licence, games, promotions, payments, support and safer play measures.

Check the licence and Ireland’s changing rules

For an gaming site serving Ireland, check which regulator is named and confirm the permit in that regulator’s official records. Don’t rely on a badge or a broad claim. GRAI licensing is being phased in, so verify the operator’s current status. A site may hold an overseas licence without GRAI authorisation; don’t assume every casino serving Irish players already has an Irish online casino licence.

Check what the licence covers and how the operator handles disputes. Read the terms for games, including wagering rules, withdrawal limits and fees. See how to contact player support, and whether the replies are clear. A strong licence, fair dispute procedures and plain terms tell you more about a casino’s reputation than awards alone.

See what the game lobby offers

Some operators serving Ireland hold overseas licences while the local system develops. When comparing live casino IE options, check the site’s licence and player safeguards, then look through the games catalogue. The selection may include slots, table games, live dealer titles and sometimes game shows. Studios and titles vary by site, so confirm providers and game availability on the operator’s own site. Check whether slot demos are available, and try the phone version on your device to see how games load and live streams run. Before depositing, review the bonus terms, payment options and support availability.

Read promotion terms before valuing an offer

Before valuing a bonus, check that the operator has a credible licence and clear player protections. Ireland’s licensing system is still being phased in, so note which regulator oversees the site. Offers may include cashback, tournaments or loyalty perks. Read the terms for wagering requirements, eligible table games, expiry dates and withdrawal conditions. Check whether games contribute differently toward wagering, and whether payment methods or cashouts have limits. Make sure the site has the games you want and accessible customer support. Be cautious with targeted inducements. Irish rules are tightening restrictions on inducements and promotional messaging, so a headline amount does not guarantee value.

Inspect the cashier before depositing

Check the payments page before opening an account to see which payment options are available. Debit cards and e-wallets are common, but each casino sets its own options. For operators subject to Irish rules, credit card gambling and payment methods funded by credit are prohibited. Read the cashier terms for fees, minimum deposits, withdrawal limits and processing times, and check the licence details. Find out what identity checks are required and when documents may be requested. Compare the games library and, if you plan to claim a bonus, read its wagering rules. Make sure support can explain payment delays before you deposit.

Test support and account verification

Before registering with an casino site, review its stated licence, games, bonus terms and payment rules. Check for live chat and a useful FAQ. Find out when help is available, how quickly the operator replies, and whether its answers are clear, especially about identity checks or payment delays. Verification is a normal part of account checks, money laundering controls and player protection. Exact requirements vary by operator and licence.

Check player protection

Review the online casino’s licence, games, bonus terms, payment rules and support. Check whether you can set deposit limits, receive spend alerts, self exclude and use inactivity controls. Responsible gambling help should be easy to find, not confined to a policy page. Ireland’s framework under GRAI is still developing, so check how any applicable National Gambling Exclusion Register arrangement works and whether the site explains access clearly. Look for published RNG testing or independent audits. Safeguards that are easy to find and use are a core sign of trust.

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Botanical Bliss: The Role of Natural Products in Self-Care Routines

Botanical Bliss: The Role of Natural Products in Self-Care Routines

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Self-care can be a simple way to slow down and make daily life feel more balanced. Many people now look to plant-based products as part of routines that focus on comfort, rest, and personal wellness.

Natural products can include herbal teas, plant oils, gentle skincare, and calming scents. The goal is not to use as many products as possible. It is to choose simple options that fit your needs and help make everyday care feel more enjoyable.

Continue reading to discover everything you need to know!

Choose Simple Botanical Ingredients

Botanical products are made with ingredients that come from plants. These may include chamomile, lavender, aloe vera, green tea, and different plant oils.

Some ingredients are used because they feel gentle on the skin, while others are chosen for scent or comfort. A simple moisturizer with plant oils, for example, can become part of an evening routine.

It is still important to read labels. Natural does not always mean that a product will work for every person.

If you have sensitive skin, try new products carefully. A small patch test can help you see how your skin reacts before using something more widely.

Build a Calming Evening Routine

An evening routine can help create a clear break between a busy day and time for rest. Botanical products can fit into that routine in simple ways.

You might make herbal tea, use a lightly scented lotion, or add a calming oil to a diffuser. These small habits can help make the space feel quieter.

Some people also explore products linked to cannabis as part of wider wellness or leisure culture and may visit their online site when reading about what is available. Cannabis products can carry health, legal, and safety risks, so they should not be treated as harmless or necessary for self-care. The most useful routine is one that feels safe, simple, and easy to repeat.

Make Skincare Part of Self-Care

Skincare can be more than a beauty habit. It can also give you a few quiet minutes to focus on yourself.

Gentle cleansers, masks, and moisturizers made with plant-based ingredients may fit well into a simple routine. Choose products based on your skin type rather than trends.

Try not to add too many new products at once. Using several active ingredients together can sometimes be irritating.

A basic routine with cleansing and moisturizing may be enough for many people. Consistency often matters more than using a long list of products.

Keep Sustainability in Mind

Natural self-care can also include thinking about packaging, sourcing, and waste. Refillable containers or products with less packaging may help reduce waste. Buying only what you will actually use is another simple step.

A large collection of products is not always better. Look for clear ingredient lists and brands that explain how products are made, and this can make it easier to choose items that match your values. Small changes can be more realistic than trying to replace everything at once.

Create a Routine That Feels Right for You

Botanical self-care can bring simple moments of comfort into daily life. Herbal products, plant-based skincare, and calming scents can all be part of a relaxed routine. The key is to choose products carefully and use them in ways that feel safe and useful.

A good self-care routine does not need to be expensive or complicated. A few thoughtful habits can make everyday care feel calmer, more personal, and easier to enjoy.

Check out the rest of our site for more!

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Skincare is self-care: When beauty becomes a ritual for rest and wellbeing

Skincare is self-care: When beauty becomes a ritual for rest and wellbeing

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Skincare has traditionally – and is primarily – driven by results that can be “seen”.

Clearer complexions, fewer breakouts, smoother texture and brighter skin have long shaped the way products and treatments are marketed, often accompanied by the suggestion that there is always something that could be improved.

But as conversations around wellness and self-care become part of everyday life, the way people approach caring for their skin may also be changing.

It may also signal a shift away from social media’s expectation of perfection when it comes to all aspects of beauty.

Rather than simply pursuing flawless skin, skincare can offer something else: a few quiet minutes at the beginning or end of the day, the comfort of a familiar routine, or an opportunity to step away from work, screens and other demands.

Professional skincare treatments can serve a similar purpose. While people still expect results, the time spent having someone else care for their skin can provide a rare chance to do very little at all.

Wilson Lee, chief executive officer of Emax Beaute International, the parent company of B+ Clinic, believes this requires moving away from the idea that skincare should always be about correcting perceived imperfections.

“‘Skincare as therapy’ means recognising that skincare is not only about addressing a concern, but also about how we choose to care for ourselves,” he says.

“As an industry, we have often focused on what people need to fix or improve. We want to shift that conversation towards understanding, personalisation and care, because there should not be one definition of what healthy, beautiful skin needs to look like.”

Read more: Beyond straight hair: Malaysians are rethinking beauty standards around curls

A daily ritual

Unlike occasional wellness activities, skincare is already built into many people’s everyday routines.

Cleansing and applying skincare in the morning and evening may take only a few minutes, but the repetition itself can create a small ritual – particularly when it is approached without rushing.

Rather than simply offering flawless skin, beauty routines can be about the quiet moments to slow down, reset and switch off – all on your own terms. Photo: Pexels

For Menard senior sales and marketing manager Calvin Sim, these everyday moments are an important part of what makes skincare restorative.

“Skincare goes beyond fixing breakouts, dullness or dryness. It is a moment to slow down, and the few minutes we spend cleansing and applying products are among the few times in a day that truly belong to us,” Sim says.

This also shifts attention from simply what people put on their skin towards how they care for it.

Sim points to cleansing as an example.

Too much pressure or poor technique can potentially compromise the skin barrier, while gentler, more considered movements can turn an otherwise functional step into a slower experience.

“So skincare is not only about what you apply, but how you apply it,” he says.

“When our hands care for the skin in the right way, we relax too and stress eases. That is what ‘skincare as therapy’ means to me.”

Seen this way, skincare does not necessarily need to be elaborate to feel restorative.

The therapeutic element may lie less in having an extensive routine than in giving an everyday activity greater attention – taking several minutes to focus on the physical sensations of cleansing, massaging or applying skincare rather than simultaneously thinking about the next task.

Nadia Nasimuddin, founder of homegrown personal care brand Pop Neutral, shares this view, particularly when skincare is fitted around the demands of work and family.

“For me it’s about the few minutes that belong only to you. Most of us spend the day looking after everyone else, our families, our teams, our deadlines,” she says. “Putting on a body oil or lotion at the end of the day is one of the rare moments where you slow down and look after yourself, without anyone asking you to. The product matters, but the pause matters just as much.”

For Nadia, even five or 10 minutes devoted to oneself can make a difference to how a person feels.

Routine itself can also provide a sense of familiarity at the beginning or end of a busy day.

“I think routine itself can be very grounding. There’s something comforting about having these small rituals at the beginning or end of your day that are purely about taking care of yourself,” she says.

Skincare can be less about the mirror and more about taking a moment to unwind at the end of the day. Photo: Pexels

Time to switch off

Home routines, however, offer a different experience from having someone else care for your skin.

With sophisticated skincare products, devices and information now readily available, much can be done without leaving home.

Yet professional treatments continue to appeal to many, partly because they provide something that is increasingly difficult to replicate in everyday life: uninterrupted time.

“I think there is still a strong value in the professional experience itself,” says Lee.

“People may have access to good products and tools at home, but a professional facial gives them the opportunity to step away from their daily routine and have their skin cared for by someone with the right knowledge and experience.

“It is also about the trust that comes with knowing you are in the hands of a professional.”

That separation from daily responsibilities may be as important to the experience as the treatment itself.

At home, even a carefully planned skincare routine can take place between answering messages, preparing for work, looking after family members or getting ready for bed.

Setting aside time for a treatment creates a defined pause in which those responsibilities temporarily recede.

Expertise remains another reason people seek professional care. With new ingredients, products and skincare trends appearing constantly, deciding what the skin actually needs can become overwhelming.

“I think the value of a professional facial goes beyond the treatment itself,” Lee says.

“It is about having someone with the expertise to look at your skin, understand its current needs and guide you towards the right approach.

“With so many trends and products available today, that personal understanding can make a real difference. Ultimately, good skincare should be about what works for the individual, not simply what everyone else is doing.”

Sim similarly points to assessment and technique as elements that are harder to reproduce at home, particularly when it comes to understanding changes in the skin and applying the appropriate amount of pressure during a treatment.

“I worked as a beauty consultant for more than 10 years and now lead training, so I have seen first-hand that with the same product, a different technique or pressure gives a very different experience and result,” says Sim.

“Many customers only realise after a treatment that the right technique can relax both the skin and the mind.”

Read more: What are multitasking cosmetics and why are they now a go-to beauty choice?

Care beyond the skin

The connection between skincare and well-being can also be found in its sensory qualities.

For Nadia, something as simple as a shower, a familiar scent or taking time to massage a product into the skin can help mark the transition from a busy day to a quieter part of it.

“A warm shower, a scent you love, massaging a product into your skin are little things that signal it’s time to slow down, unwind or transition out of a busy day,” she says.

“The physical benefit is obviously important, but I think how a product makes you feel is just as important.”

Perhaps the strongest connection between skincare and wellness, however, comes from the experience of simply being cared for.

Touch, quiet and the absence of everyday distractions can create an environment in which people naturally begin to unwind.

While social media influencers might have you thinking otherwise, it is alright not to look Instagram-worthy all the time. Your beauty routine should serve you, not everyone else. Photo: Pexels  

For some, that relationship also becomes unexpectedly personal.

“Yes, the trend is clear. Life today is fast and stressful, and people need a space where they can truly relax and be looked after,” says Sim.

“In my work, I have found that many customers come to the salon not only to improve their skin, but also to release stress. The treatment is quiet and comforting, and gentle touch helps people unwind naturally.”

Over time, the familiarity between client and therapist can create another form of connection.

“Many customers begin to open up about their lives and worries, because they trust their therapist, and being heard is itself a way of relieving stress,” says Sim.

“So besides professional technique, a beauty therapist also needs to be a good listener.”

It is a reminder that self-care does not always have to involve dramatic changes or elaborate wellness practices. Sometimes it can simply mean allowing someone else to take care of you for an hour.

Lee similarly sees professional skincare becoming increasingly connected to this idea of taking time for oneself.

“Absolutely. A facial can address the skin, but the experience can also give someone an opportunity to step away from a busy day and focus on themselves,” he says.

“I think that is why professional skincare has become increasingly connected to self-care. It is not necessarily about pursuing a particular outcome every time. Sometimes, giving yourself the time and attention to feel refreshed is valuable in itself.”

A changing idea of self-care

In Malaysia, Nadia believes the way people think about beauty and self-care is evolving alongside wider conversations about well-being.

“People are still interested in results, of course, but they’re also thinking more about wellness, stress, sleep and how they feel overall,” she says.

That may be partly a response to increasingly connected lives, where opportunities to properly switch off can be difficult to

find.

“Life has become incredibly fast-paced and we’re constantly connected, so people are looking for simple ways to create moments of calm within their everyday routines,” Nadia says.

“Skincare and body care naturally fit into that because they’re already part of our day.”

It is also an approach to self-care that does not necessarily require lengthy appointments, complicated routines or an extensive collection of products.

Ultimately, skincare will always have a practical purpose. People want products and treatments that address their concerns and help keep their skin healthy.

But then again, the changing conversation lies in recognising that this does not have to be its only purpose.

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Global Shea Butter Market Set to Reach USD 8.57 Billion by 2034 as Clean Beauty, Sustainable Sourcing and Food-Grade Applications Strengthen, says Maximize Market Research

Global Shea Butter Market Set to Reach USD 8.57 Billion by 2034 as Clean Beauty, Sustainable Sourcing and Food-Grade Applications Strengthen, says Maximize Market Research

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PUNE, India, Oct. 6, 2026 /PRNewswire/ — The Global Shea Butter Market was valued at USD 2.83 Billion in 2025 and is projected to grow at a CAGR of 13.1% from 2026 to 2034, reaching USD 8.57 Billion by 2034, according to a new analysis by Maximize Market Research.

Explore 125 market data tables and 60 figures across 324 pages, along with a detailed Table of Contents covering the Global Shea Butter Market.

Global Shea Butter Market Size

Global Shea Butter Market Size & Forecast
Market Size (Base Year 2025): USD 2.83 Billion
Forecast Market Size (2034): USD 8.57 Billion
CAGR (2026–2034): 13.1%
Base Year: 2025
Forecast Period: 2026–2034
Historical Period: 2020–2025

Global Shea Butter Market Overview

The Global Shea Butter Market continues to expand as demand rises for natural ingredients, plant-based raw materials, clean-label products, sustainable personal care ingredients, and functional food fats. Shea butter is widely used across cosmetics and personal care, food processing, pharmaceuticals, bakery products, confectionery, skincare, haircare, medicinal ointments, and cocoa butter equivalent applications. The Shea Butter Market growth is supported by increasing consumer preference for raw and unrefined shea butter, refined shea butter, organic shea butter, cosmetic-grade shea butter, food-grade shea butter, and ethically sourced shea products. Growing demand for moisturizing ingredients, natural antioxidants, essential fatty acids, and plant-derived emollients is strengthening the Global Shea Butter Market size, market share, market demand, and long-term Shea Butter Market forecast.

The market is also being shaped by organic certification, fair-trade sourcing, sustainable shea butter production, transparent supply chains, digital traceability, women-led cooperatives, regenerative sourcing practices, and increasing investment in West African processing infrastructure. The rising use of shea butter in clean beauty, natural skincare, premium haircare, pharmaceutical formulations, chocolate, bakery, and cocoa butter equivalent products is creating strong Shea Butter Market opportunities. The Middle East and Africa remain the leading regional market due to the concentration of shea cultivation, harvesting, and processing across the West African Shea Belt, while demand from North America, Europe, and Asia Pacific continues to strengthen the global Shea Butter Industry outlook. Companies are increasingly focusing on supply reliability, quality consistency, organic and fair-trade certification, product innovation, refined and ultra-refined grades, and value-added shea butter solutions to improve their competitive position in the Shea Butter Market.

Get Full PDF Sample Copy of Report: (Including Full TOC, List of Tables & Figures, Chart) @https://www.maximizemarketresearch.com/request-sample/23770/

The Global Shea Butter Market is evolving as cosmetics, food, pharmaceutical, and confectionery companies increase their use of natural, sustainable, traceable, and plant-based ingredients. Organic shea butter, fair-trade shea butter, cosmetic-grade shea butter, food-grade shea butter, cocoa butter equivalents, clean beauty formulations, sustainable sourcing, and supply-chain modernization are creating stronger market opportunities. Companies that combine product quality, ethical sourcing, traceability, consistent supply, advanced processing, organic certification, and application-focused innovation are likely to shape the Shea Butter Market through 2034.

Shea Butter Market Growth Drivers, Opportunities & Key Highlights

The Global Shea Butter Market is expanding as demand rises for natural ingredients, clean-label cosmetics, plant-based emollients, sustainable raw materials, and cocoa butter equivalents. Raw and unrefined shea butter remains a key category due to its strong use in skincare, haircare, balms, soaps, and body butter, while refined shea butter supports food processing, confectionery, pharmaceuticals, and large-scale cosmetic production.

New market opportunities are emerging through organic certification, fair-trade sourcing, digital traceability, women-led cooperatives, and supply-chain modernization. AAK introduced new liquid shea butter solutions in 2025, while Bunge Loders Croklaan strengthened localized processing in West Africa through its partnership with Mali Shi.

Key Market Highlights

  • USD 2.83 Billion: Market size in 2025
  • USD 8.57 Billion: Projected market size by 2034
  • 13.1% CAGR: Growth during 2026–2034
  • 16 million+ women: Engaged in shea collection and processing across West Africa
  • 26,000+ women collectors: Supported through the Mali Shi partnership
  • 250,000–350,000 tons: Annual dry kernel production in the leading MEA region
  • Middle East & Africa: Leading regional market
  • Raw and Unrefined Shea Butter: Leading type segment

Germany Shea Butter Market Strengthens with Sustainable Sourcing Partnership

In Germany, the Shea Butter Market gained momentum in 2026 as Beiersdorf and AAK extended their partnership to strengthen sustainable shea sourcing in West Africa. The initiative has already supported more than 10,500 women in Ghana and Burkina Faso through training, savings programs, improved processing support, and sustainable production practices. The next phase focuses on sustainable land management, water infrastructure restoration, and new processing equipment. These developments reflect rising demand for traceable, ethically sourced, fair-trade, and sustainable shea butter for skincare, body care, and lip-care applications, while reinforcing Germany’s role in clean-beauty innovation and responsible shea supply chains.

The Global Shea Butter Market is segmented by Type, Nature, Application, Distribution Channel, and Region.

By Type, Raw and Unrefined Shea Butter holds the leading position in 2025 due to higher nutrient retention, natural aroma, and strong demand from clean-beauty and organic personal care brands. It is widely used in skincare, haircare, balms, soaps, and artisanal formulations because of its vitamins, antioxidants, and bioactive compounds. Refined Shea Butter also maintains strong demand across food processing, confectionery, pharmaceuticals, and large-scale cosmetic manufacturing where consistent color, odor, texture, purity, and stability are important.

By Nature, Conventional Shea Butter accounts for a major share because of its broad availability, cost-effectiveness, and wide use in food processing, bakery, confectionery, commercial cosmetics, and cocoa butter equivalent applications. Organic Shea Butter is the fastest-growing category, supported by rising demand for clean, traceable, chemical-free, fair-trade, and sustainably sourced ingredients in premium skincare, haircare, and therapeutic products.

Get Insightful Data on Regions, Market Segments, Customer Landscape, and Top Companies (Charts, Tables, Figures and More) https://www.maximizemarketresearch.com/request-sample/23770/ 

Middle East & Africa Leads the Shea Butter Market as West African Production and Sustainable Sourcing Strengthen

Middle East & Africa remains the leading region in the Global Shea Butter Market, supported by the concentration of shea cultivation, harvesting, and primary processing across the West African Shea Belt. Ghana, Burkina Faso, Nigeria, Mali, Benin, and Togo remain major production and export centers, while annual dry kernel production of more than 250,000–350,000 tons supports the region’s dominant market share. Rising demand for raw and unrefined shea butter, organic shea butter, cosmetic-grade shea butter, and food-grade shea butter is strengthening regional exports to cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, food processing, bakery, confectionery, and cocoa butter equivalent applications.

North America and Europe remain important demand markets, supported by strong adoption of natural skincare, clean-label cosmetics, premium personal care, sustainable ingredients, and cocoa butter equivalents. Asia Pacific is also expanding as beauty, haircare, food processing, and pharmaceutical industries increase their use of plant-based and natural ingredients. South America continues to develop through growing demand for natural personal-care products, specialty ingredients, and sustainable raw materials, supporting wider global Shea Butter Market opportunities.

Global Shea Butter Market Competitive Landscape

The Global Shea Butter Market is highly competitive, with major companies focusing on sustainable sourcing, product purity, processing quality, supply reliability, organic certification, fair-trade practices, and application-specific shea butter solutions. Competition is increasingly centered on raw and unrefined shea butter, refined and ultra-refined shea butter, cosmetic-grade shea butter, food-grade shea butter, traceable supply chains, and clean-label ingredients across cosmetics, food, pharmaceuticals, bakery, and confectionery applications.

Major players include AAK, Bunge Loders Croklaan, Fuji Oil, BASF, Croda, Clariant, OLVEA, and Ghana Nuts Company. Recent developments show that competition is shifting toward product innovation, localized processing, ethical sourcing, and stronger West African supply networks. In 2025, AAK introduced LIPEX 205, LIPEX SheaLiquid TR, and LIPEX SheaClear, expanding liquid shea butter options for personal-care formulations, while Bunge Loders Croklaan strengthened its partnership with Mali Shi, supporting local processing, more than 100 direct jobs, and over 26,000 women collectors. Across the market, companies are strengthening their positions through sustainable sourcing programs, advanced refining, traceability, community partnerships, and value-added shea butter products.

Global Shea Butter Market Recent Development

In October 2025, AAK AB introduced its new Liquid Shea Butter Solutions portfolio, including LIPEX 205, LIPEX SheaLiquid TR, and LIPEX SheaClear, marking one of the most notable recent developments in the Global Shea Butter Market. The new solutions are designed to deliver the moisturizing and barrier-supporting benefits of traditional shea butter in a pumpable, non-crystallizing liquid format that simplifies processing, improves formulation stability, and supports lighter and transparent personal-care products. The development strengthens AAK’s position in cosmetic-grade shea butter and reflects the market’s growing focus on innovation, clean-label formulations, traceable sourcing, and value-added shea ingredients for premium skincare and personal-care applications.

Immediate Delivery Available | Buy this Research Report (Insights, Charts, Tables, Figures and More) https://www.maximizemarketresearch.com/checkout/23770/ 

Global Shea Butter Market – Key Players

  1. AAK AB
  2. BASF SE
  3. Bunge Limited
  4. Cargill, Incorporated
  5. Croda International Plc
  6. Fuji Oil Holdings Inc.
  7. Ghana Nuts Company Limited
  8. IOI Loders Croklaan Group BV
  9. Clariant AG
  10. OLVEA Group
  11. SOPHIM S.A.
  12. Olam International
  13. Manorama Industries Limited
  14. The Savannah Fruits Company
  15. Baraka Impact
  16. SheaMoisture (Unilever)
  17. L’Occitane en Provence
  18. The Body Shop
  19. Agrobotanicals, LLC
  20. Suru Chemicals and Pharmaceuticals Pvt. Ltd.
  21. Medaure Limited
  22. All Organic Treasures GmbH
  23. Sekaf Ghana Ltd.
  24. Shea Radiance LLC
  25. Pameri Organic US
  26. 3F Industries Limited
  27. Wilmar Africa Limited
  28. International Oils & Fats Limited
  29. Akoma International Ltd.
  30. Better Butter Company
  31. Shebu Industries
  32. Makers Ingredients Limited
  33. Purenso Select
  34. NOW Foods
  35. Bulk Apothecary
  36. Green Leaf Naturals
  37. Zoic Cosmetics
  38. Gombella Integrated Services
  39. Natural Sourcing, LLC
  40. Right Shea
  41. Hallstar (Biochemica)
  42. Synthite Industries Pvt. Ltd.
  43. Cornelius Group PLC
  44. Enkay Indo-Nigerian Industries Ltd.
  45. Mary Tylor Naturals LLC
  46. Medikonda Nutrients
  47. VedaOils
  48. A.G. Organica Private Limited
  49. Alaffia
  50. Naasakle International LLC

Access Full Summary: https://www.maximizemarketresearch.com/market-report/global-shea-butter-market/23770/ 

Analyst Perspective

Analyst highlights that the Global Shea Butter Market is gaining importance as demand for natural ingredients, clean-label cosmetics, sustainable raw materials, plant-based emollients, food-grade fats, and cocoa butter equivalents continues to support market growth. Product innovation in organic shea butter, fair-trade sourcing, traceable supply chains, refined and ultra-refined grades, and liquid shea solutions is strengthening the market, while Middle East & Africa remains the leading region due to the strong West African production base. Companies that improve product quality, strengthen sustainable sourcing, expand processing capacity, invest in traceability, and develop value-added shea butter solutions are likely to shape the market through 2034.

Related Reports:

Moisturizing Cream Market by Product Type, Distribution Channel, Consumer Group, and Region – Global Forecast to 2034.

Cosmetic Ingredients Market by Type, Ingredient Type, Application, and Region – Global Forecast to 2034.

Natural Skin Care Products Market by Type, Product, End-User, and Region – Global Forecast to 2034.

Cosmetic Skin Care Market is segmented by Product, Gender, Distribution Channel, Application, and Region – Global Forecast to 2034.

Vegan Cosmetics Market by Product, Price Point, End User, Distribution Channel, and Region – Global Forecast to 2034.

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Facial Care Market by Age, Product, Gender, Distribution Channel, and Region – Global Forecast to 2034.

About Maximize Market Research – Global Shea Butter Market

Maximize Market Research is a global market research and business consulting firm providing data-driven insights across consumer goods & services, beauty & personal care, food processing, pharmaceuticals, and natural ingredients. Its Global Shea Butter Market research covers raw and refined shea butter, organic and conventional products, cosmetics, food, pharmaceuticals, distribution channels, regional demand, sustainable sourcing, fair-trade practices, cocoa butter equivalents, competitive strategies, and recent industry developments. The report helps businesses understand market trends, product innovation, ethical sourcing, supply-chain developments, and long-term opportunities through 2034.

Global Seismic Services Market 2025–2032: Expanding Oil & Gas Exploration, Advanced 3D/4D Seismic Imaging, Renewable Energy Surveys, and AI-Driven Reservoir Analytics – MMR Statistics

MMR Statistics is a part of Maximize Market Research, developed to provide quick access to market size, industry data, forecasts, trends, and statistical insights across a wide range of sectors. It presents research data in multiple formats, making it easier for businesses, analysts, and decision-makers to use market intelligence for presentations, strategy, benchmarking, and business planning.

Global Eyeglasses Market (2026–2032) Market Size, Trends & Key Players – Stellar Market Research

Stellar Market Research is a strategic partner of Maximize Market Research, providing global and region-wise market research reports across multiple industries. Its research focuses on market trends, competitive developments, regional opportunities, industry dynamics, and growth outlooks, complementing Maximize Market Research with broader market coverage and region-specific business intelligence.

Contact:
Lumawant Godage
MAXIMIZE MARKET RESEARCH PVT. LTD.
+91 96073 65656
Email: [email protected]
Visit Our Web Site: https://www.maximizemarketresearch.com/

SOURCE Maximize Market Research Pvt. Ltd.

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Homestead Blog Hop - Homestead tips, ideas, animal care, and recipes every Wednesday

Homestead Blog Hop 620 Make Pumpkin Pancakes and Fall Decorations

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Welcome to the Homestead Blog Hop. A weekly gathering for homesteaders and simple living enthusiasts. We all share DIY projects, from-scratch recipes, and creative inspiration from our homes to yours.

This week’s hop features yummy foods. It also offers practical ideas that celebrate handmade living and self-sufficiency. Explore ideas that fit a thoughtful, sustainable lifestyle.

Whether you’re looking for seasonal crafts, homemade treats, or encouragement on your homesteading journey, you’ll find plenty of inspiration to carry into the upcoming seasons.

Grab a cup of tea, explore the featured posts, and join us in sharing your own homestead creations.

Meet Your Homesteading Hosts

We’re Kelly from Simple Life Mom, Liz from The Cape Coop, Natasha from Houseful of Nicholes, and Laurie from Ridgehaven Homestead. We’re about from-scratch living, simple ingredients, frugal habits, and intentional, sustainable living. We share recipes, tips, and ideas to support home cooks and makers.

We’re delighted to host the Homestead Blog Hop. You can find fresh inspiration each week for DIY projects, homemade recipes, and practical living ideas. Join us for new ideas and a growing community. Together, we celebrate everyday craftsmanship and thoughtful living.

Follow Us for More Homestead Inspiration

Natasha – Houseful of Nicholes
Facebook | Pinterest | X | Instagram

Laurie – Ridge Haven Homestead
Facebook | Pinterest | Instagram

Liz – The Cape Coop
Facebook | Pinterest | X | Instagram

Kelly – Simple Life Mom
Facebook | Pinterest | X | Instagram

FEATURED POSTS from the Last Homestead Blog Hop

Each week, we take turns selecting three featured posts from the Homestead Blog Hop. These features are shared across all of our social media platforms. They spotlight the creativity and hard work of our fellow homesteaders.

Here are the featured posts from last week’s hop:

1.Thrifting for Kitchen Accessories from Thrifting Wonderland

2. How to Create Fall Crate Decor Using Dollar Tree Items from Steph Creates Things

3. Homemade Pumpkin Pancakes from Walking on Sunshine

Congrats! Feel free to grab the featured on button for your post.

Just right click and ‘save image as…‘

Guidelines for the Homestead Blog Hop

  1. Click the “Add Your Link” button below and upload a clear, eye-catching image from your project or recipe. Please link directly to the family-friendly post itself, not your blog’s homepage.
  2. You may link up up to three posts each week.
  3. Take time to visit a few other blogs in the hop and leave a thoughtful comment to let them know you stopped by. Community support makes this hop special!
  4. Please include a link back to the Homestead Blog Hop in your post. Posts without a back link are not eligible to be featured. All featured posts are shared across all hosts’ social media channels.
  5. Share posts that haven’t been linked to the hop before. Older posts are welcome as long as they are new to the hop.
  6. By joining the Homestead Blog Hop, you grant the hosts permission to use one image from your post, with a link back to your site, if your post is selected as a feature next week.
  7. This is a family-friendly link-up designed to encourage, inspire, and support the homesteader in all of us.

Let the Party Begin!

Which project are you excited to try this week? Leave a comment below.

Join Our Homestead Blog Hop Pinterest Board

Follow all of your hosts on Pinterest and send a message if you’d like to be added to our Homestead Blog Hop group board. This board is a great place to share your DIY projects, crafts, and from-scratch recipes with the homesteading community.

Guideline: Only pin posts that you’ve linked up to the Homestead Blog Hop.

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Facial Treatments in Warsaw: Which One Is Best? — Tips from the Estheticians at LEO BEAUTY CLUB

Facial Treatments in Warsaw: Which One Is Best? — Tips from the Estheticians at LEO BEAUTY CLUB

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Effective skincare for a healthy, naturally radiant complexion begins with cleansing. A professional facial not only removes impurities but also stimulates metabolism, improves blood circulation, and boosts cellular regeneration. Today, this encompasses a whole range of treatments—from gentle manual cleansing to machine-assisted hydropeeling, oxygen therapy, and combined protocols.

UA.News has compiled recommendations from experts at the best premium-class salons in Warsaw, including LEO BEAUTY CLUB, where they’ll help you choose a professional facial cleansing treatment tailored to your individual needs.
 

How often should you get a professional facial
 ?

A facial cleansing treatment every 4–6 weeks is often cited as a universal standard for skin care. However, this interval should be adjusted according to your skin type and the specific treatment method.

Oily and combination skin, prone to blackheads and excessive sebum production, may require more frequent professional care. For dry, sensitive, or reactive skin, on the other hand, overly frequent or aggressive cleansing can damage the skin’s protective barrier.

It’s important to distinguish between a standard facial, deep mechanical cleansing, hydropeeling, microdermabrasion, and chemical peels. These are procedures of varying intensity, so it’s incorrect to apply the “once a month” recommendation to each of them.

The main principle of modern cosmetology is not to cleanse the skin “until it squeaks,” but to maintain its balance. Excessive exfoliation and overly frequent extractions can weaken the skin barrier, leading to dryness and irritation.

Types of Professional Facial Cleansings 
 

Manual cleansing. A classic procedure in which, after preparing the skin, the esthetician manually removes blackheads, excess sebum, and other impurities. Its advantage is the ability to target specific areas and problem zones. At the same time, this is one of the most intensive techniques, so it’s especially important that it be performed by a qualified specialist. In modern practice, manual cleansing may be supplemented with enzymatic or acid-based products, masks, and soothing skincare treatments.

Ultrasonic cleansing. A gentler machine-based option that uses ultrasonic vibrations to cleanse the skin’s surface and gently exfoliate. This procedure may be of interest to those who do not wish to undergo intensive mechanical extraction.

Water-based or hydropeeling cleansing. One of the most notable trends in modern cosmetology. A special attachment combines cleansing, exfoliation, and the application of active solutions, often using vacuum technology. For example, AquaPure systems operate on the principle of vacuum hydropeeling: they combine water-based microdermabrasion, vacuum suction, and the application of active ingredients.

Microdermabrasion. This is the mechanical exfoliation of the surface layer of dead skin cells. It helps make the skin smoother, visually even out its texture, and prepare it for further care.

Chemical and enzymatic peels. Their purpose is not simply to “clean the pores,” but to exfoliate the surface layers of the skin in a controlled manner using acids or enzymes. The choice of product depends on your skin’s condition and the desired result. Such procedures can be part of a comprehensive cleansing routine, but you shouldn’t perform them on yourself—especially if your skin is sensitive or prone to inflammation.

Preparing for a facial
 

No special or complicated preparation is usually required. On the contrary, you shouldn’t experiment with your skin the day before.

A few days before the procedure, it is advisable to:

  • avoid using harsh at-home peels and scrubs;  

  • not try to squeeze out blackheads on your own;  

  • avoid introducing new active products that may cause irritation;  

  • inform your esthetician about retinoids, acids, medications, and any recent cosmetic procedures;

  •  arrive for the procedure without heavy makeup or be prepared to have it completely removed.                
     

If your skin is irritated, sunburned, actively inflamed, or damaged, it’s best to reschedule the treatment and consult with a specialist first.

Professional Facial Cleansing at LEO Beauty Club in Warsaw

Almost all cosmetology and device-based procedures in the beauty industry with proven high effectiveness are offered at the international chain of premium-class Leo Beauty Club salons, where visitors receive personalized care to maintain beauty and youthfulness year-round.

Professional facial cleansing is also among the popular cosmetic procedures offered at the Warsaw LEO BEAUTY CLUB, located at Ogrodowa 58 in the Wola district.

The modern beauty industry is increasingly shifting from a single, one-size-fits-all protocol to combined treatments. This comprehensive approach is one of the core principles of Leo Beauty Club. 

“We don’t want clients to have to try to piece together a puzzle of dozens of different treatments on their own.For example, when it comes to the face, a specialist assesses the skin’s condition, hydration, tone, pigmentation, and facial expressions, and only then can they recommend a combination of professional skincare treatments, device-based procedures, and, if necessary, injectable treatments,” — says Yulia Chukaeva, manager of the Leo Beauty Club salon in Warsaw. 

The salon’s wide selection of treatments allows clients to choose a personalized cleansing regimen based on their skin’s condition. 

Cleansing + AquaPure
 

This is one of the most technologically advanced options on the salon’s menu. AquaPure uses vacuum hydropeeling, water-based microdermabrasion, and active solutions. The AquaPure hydrogen cleansing protocol is also offered separately.

AquaPure Hydropeeling + Dermadrop
 

For those who want not only to cleanse their skin but also to combine the treatment with follow-up care, the salon offers a combined AquaPure Hydropeeling + Dermadrop protocol.

Geneo
  Device Treatment

Another modern treatment is Geneo, which works in three ways simultaneously: exfoliation, delivery of active ingredients, and skin oxygenation. LEO Beauty Club offers the Geneo protocol with RF and ultrasound.

The advantage of these technologies is that they make the procedure less reliant on intense mechanical manipulation while simultaneously combining cleansing with skincare.

But it’s important to remember: a modern device alone does not guarantee perfect results. What matters is the right choice of protocol, the condition of the skin, and the specialist’s expertise.

Cleansing Combined with PRX-T33
 

LEO Beauty Club also offers the “Facial Cleansing + PRX-T33” treatment. This is more than just a cleansing treatment—it’s a combined protocol that includes a PRX-T33-based cosmetic procedure.

In addition, the salon’s menu features professional peels and skincare treatments, including iS Clinical Fire & Ice, Casmara Purifying, and the iS Clinical enzyme protocol.

How to Care for Your Skin After a Cleansing
  Treatment

After a professional facial, the most important thing is not to try to “amplify” the effect with a dozen active products.

The optimal routine for the first few days is gentle cleansing, moisturizing, and sun protection.

In the morning: a gentle cleanser, moisturizer, and SPF. In the evening: gentle cleansing and a cream that supports the skin’s protective barrier.

If you experience dryness or tightness after the procedure, focus on soothing and restorative care.

And most importantly—don’t rely on a one-size-fits-all routine from social media, but rather on the recommendations of a dermatologist who examined your skin right before the procedure.

Cleansing as Part of Your Beauty Routine
 

Professional facial cleansing should be viewed not as a last-minute treatment before an important event, but as part of a systematic skincare regimen. Its purpose isn’t to make the skin as “clean” as possible at any cost, but to help keep pores free of excess sebum and dead skin cells, improve skin texture, and prepare the skin for further care.

In modern salons, the choice is increasingly not between “whether or not to do a facial,” but between different technologies and levels of intensity. For one skin type, a gentle hydropeel may be optimal; for another, manual extraction; and for a third, a combined treatment protocol.

That’s why the best facial isn’t the one that leaves the skin the most red, but the one that leaves it looking fresh, smooth, and feeling comfortable.

Read also: 

UA.News has compiled a selection of the best premium-class salons in Warsaw, including LEO BEAUTY CLUB and other well-known beauty spots in the Polish capital

How to properly plan your beauty salon visits: Yulia Chukaeva, manager of Leo Beauty Club in Warsaw, explains

 

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Is this star

Is this star “eating” a brown dwarf? MIT-led astronomers catch a rare cosmic feeding 300 light-years away

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Astronomers have spotted a strange interaction between two low-mass objects about 300 light-years from Earth. A small red dwarf star appears to be slowly pulling material from a nearby brown dwarf, creating a long-lasting cosmic feeding process.

The system, named ZTF J0440+2325, offers a rare look at how stars and planet-like objects can interact when they orbit extremely close to each other.

A star and brown dwarf locked in a close orbit

The system contains a low-mass red dwarf and a brown dwarf. The two objects orbit each other every 86.65 minutes, with their entire orbit small enough to fit within the diameter of the Sun.

The red dwarf is about 85 times as massive as Jupiter, while the brown dwarf has a mass around 25 times that of Jupiter.

The star is slowly stealing material

The brown dwarf is so close to the red dwarf that material is being pulled away from it. This process is known as accretion. The stripped material forms a stream that falls directly onto the surface of the red dwarf at very high speeds.

Scientists say this is the first observed case of a low-mass star actively accreting material from another low-mass object.

How much is the brown dwarf losing?

Researchers estimate that the brown dwarf is losing material at a rate of around one hundred-thousandth of Earth’s mass every year. Although that sounds enormous, it represents only a small fraction of the brown dwarf’s total mass. The slow rate means the process could continue for hundreds of thousands or even billions of years.

A mysterious triangular signal

The system was first noticed in observations from the Zwicky Transient Facility. Astronomers spotted an unusual repeating pattern in its brightness that looked like a triangle.

Follow-up observations showed that the system was not a typical “black widow” binary. Instead, the unusual signal came from the interaction between the red dwarf and its brown dwarf companion.

Why does the system glow?

As material from the brown dwarf strikes the red dwarf, it creates an extremely hot region on the star’s surface. As the objects orbit, this hot spot moves in and out of view. This produces the distinctive triangular changes in brightness that initially caught astronomers’ attention.

The discovery gives scientists a new example of how a star can consume a companion gradually rather than swallowing it whole.

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Small-cap or large-cap funds: Where should investors put fresh money?

Where should investors put fresh money?

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After several years of strong performance by mid- and small-cap stocks, large-cap funds are beginning to look more attractive for investors putting fresh money to work, according to DSP Mutual Fund’s latest Netra report.

The report highlights a sharp gap between the two segments. Small- and mid-cap stocks have significantly outperformed large caps in the current cycle. Historically, however, such periods of strong outperformance have not lasted indefinitely. During market downturns, small- and mid-caps have tended to give back much of the additional gains they made during bull markets. The report therefore argues that investors should focus on the margin of safety, rather than chase recent returns.

Valuations also favour large caps at the moment. The Nifty 50 was trading at a trailing price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio of 19.26 times at the end of September, below its long-term median of 20.9 times. Its price-to-book (P/B) ratio stood at 2.75 times, compared with a historical median of 3.5 times. The report describes large-cap valuations as “fair/cheap”.

The picture is different for mid- and small-cap stocks. The Nifty Midcap 150 was trading at 27.6 times P/E and 4.11 times P/B, while the Nifty Smallcap 250 was at 33 times P/E and 3.4 times P/B. The report describes small-cap valuations as “still stretched”.

This does not mean investors should exit small- or mid-cap funds. Rather, the report suggests being more selective. For investors already holding these funds, the recent rally may have increased their exposure to these segments, making portfolio rebalancing worth considering.

Also read: Sensex, Nifty in correction mode: Should you stay invested, increase SIPs or wait for the bottom?

For those investing fresh money, “large caps may offer a better risk-reward trade-off than chasing stocks that have already delivered strong returns,” stated the report. For small- and mid-cap exposure, investors may be better served by continuing through the SIP route rather than making a large lump-sum allocation based on recent performance.

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Days of Our Lives actor Robert Kelker-Kelly dies at 62; cause of death not yet known

Days of Our Lives actor Robert Kelker-Kelly dies at 62; cause of death not yet known

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Robert Kelker-Kelly, best known for playing Bo Brady on the long-running soap opera Days of Our Lives, has died at the age of 62.

According to TMZ, the medical examiner in Missouri confirmed that Kelker-Kelly died on October 3. His cause of death has not yet been determined.

Robert Kelker-Kelly’s career in television

Kelker-Kelly began his acting career in 1987 when he joined the soap opera Another World as Sam Fowler.

In 1992, he landed one of his best-known roles when he took over the character of Bo Brady on Days of Our Lives from Peter Reckell.

During his run on the show, Kelker-Kelly appeared opposite Kristian Alfonso, who played Hope Brady, and Lisa Rinna, who portrayed Billie Reed. He remained with the series until 1995, when Reckell returned to the role.

Kelker-Kelly later joined General Hospital, where he played Stavros Cassadine. Away from acting, he also worked as a professional pilot.

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Kelker-Kelly returned to headlines earlier this year after Lisa Rinna discussed their difficult working relationship in her memoir.

Rinna alleged that the actor had been verbally abusive and manipulative and accused him of playing mind games with her while they worked together on Days of Our Lives.

She also claimed that following Kelker-Kelly’s abrupt exit from the soap, NBC provided her and Kristian Alfonso with security for several weeks.

Kelker-Kelly did not publicly respond to Rinna’s allegations.

Details surrounding Kelker-Kelly’s death remain limited. The Missouri medical examiner confirmed his death on October 3, but a cause of death has not yet been disclosed.

Kelker-Kelly was 62.

 

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